Loops are a fundamental concept in Python that allow you to execute a block of code repeatedly. Python supports two types of loops: for
loops and while
loops. Here's a detailed overview of how to use loops in Python:
1. for
Loops
The for
loop in Python is used to iterate over a sequence (such as a list, tuple, dictionary, set, or string).
Basic for
Loop
Using range()
The range()
function generates a sequence of numbers, which is useful for creating loops with a specific number of iterations.
Using
range()
with Start, Stop, and Step2. while
Loops
The while
loop executes as long as a specified condition is true.
Basic while
Loop
3. Control Statements in Loops
break
Statement
The break
statement is used to exit the loop prematurely when a certain condition is met.
continue
Statement
The continue
statement skips the current iteration and moves to the next iteration of the loop
else
Clause with Loops
The else
clause in a loop executes after the loop completes normally (i.e., not terminated by break
).
Summary
for
loop: Used for iterating over a sequence (list, string, etc.).while
loop: Repeats as long as a condition is true.break
statement: Exits the loop prematurely.continue
statement: Skips the current iteration.else
clause with loops: Executes after the loop completes normally.
Loops are essential for tasks that require repetitive execution of code, and mastering them will significantly enhance your ability to write efficient and effective Python programs.
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